RFF Phalloplasty Surgery: A Comprehensive Guide Through This Type of Phalloplasty

RFF surgery, or Radial Forearm Free Flap Phalloplasty, is a significant medical procedure when it comes to gender-affirming surgeries. This type of phalloplasty involves the use of tissue from the forearm to construct a phallus, offering a solution for individuals seeking to match their physical appearance with their gender identity.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore every aspect of RFF surgery,  providing a clear understanding of the procedure itself, the necessary preparatory steps, the detailed surgical process, and the expected recovery period. We aim to equip readers with the knowledge they need to make well-informed decisions about their healthcare, ensuring a smooth and safe journey towards achieving their personal and physical goals.

What is an RFF Phalloplasty?

RFF phalloplasty, or Radial Forearm Flap, is a surgical technique for creating a phallus using tissue from the forearm. This method is highly regarded for its ability to provide the best sensation, blood flow, and natural girth of any type of phalloplasty. It involves the meticulous transfer of skin, fat, and blood vessels from the forearm to construct the phallus , ensuring functionality and aesthetic appeal.

The RFF Phalloplasty Procedure

The radial forearm phalloplasty is a multi-step process that requires careful planning and precision:

  1. Donor Site Preparation: Tissue is harvested from the forearm, including skin, fat, and blood vessels. This tissue will be used to construct the phallus.

  2. Phallus Construction: The harvested tissue is shaped into a phallus. Surgeons work meticulously to ensure the structure and appearance meet your expectations.

  3. Urethral Lengthening: If desired, the urethra can be extended to allow for urination through the new phallus. This step can significantly enhance the functionality of the phallus.

  4. Attachment: The newly constructed phallus is attached to the pubic area, ensuring a secure connection with adequate blood supply. This step is critical for the survival and integration of the flap.

  5. Additional Procedures: During stage 1 RFF phalloplasty, surgeons may perform additional procedures such as vaginectomy, scrotoplasty (create a new scrotum), and glansplasty (to craft the head of the penis) to complete the phalloplasty. Later stages may include the insertion of testicular and penile implants for erection capability.

This comprehensive approach ensures that the results are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. You can watch our Phalloplasty Procedure Video for a more detailed look at the procedure.

Comparing RFF Phalloplasty vs. ALT and MLD Phalloplasty

Choosing the correct type of phalloplasty involves understanding the differences between RFF phalloplasty, ALT (Anterolateral Thigh Flap), and MLD (Musculocutaneous Latissimus Dorsi Flap) phalloplasty:

●       RFF Phalloplasty: Uses tissue from the forearm, providing excellent tactile sensation and blood flow. This method often results in a more natural girth and is ideal for those prioritizing sensation.

●       ALT Phalloplasty: Utilizes tissue from the thigh, which can offer more substantial bulk. This method is suitable for patients who prefer thigh donor sites and seek a larger phallus.

●       MLD Phalloplasty: Harvests tissue from the back, providing significant bulk but potentially more visible scarring on the back. This method is often chosen for patients needing larger tissue volumes.  This tissue has the poorest potential of providing sensation relative to the RFF and ALT flaps.

Each method has benefits and considerations, making it essential to discuss your goals and preferences with your surgical team. For a deeper comparison, you might find our in-depth video about phalloplasty helpful.

Who’s The Ideal Candidate For RFF Phalloplasty?

Ideal candidates for RFF phalloplasty typically have the following characteristics:

●       Good Forearm Tissue Quality: Sufficient skin and subcutaneous fat in the forearm to create a well-proportioned phallus. It is not too thick, and not too thin.  Both the ALT and MLD flaps are much thicker. 

●       Healthy Blood Supply: Adequate blood vessels to ensure proper flap vascularization.

●       Desire for Sensation: Patients prioritizing tactile sensation may prefer RFF phalloplasty due to its superior nerve outcomes.

●       Overall Health: Good overall health to withstand the complexities of the surgery and recovery process.

At Reconstructive Surgical Arts, we carry a comprehensive preoperative evaluation that will help determine if RFF phalloplasty is your best option. If you have questions about your eligibility, contact us to schedule a consultation.

RFF Phalloplasty Results

Scar: The rff phalloplasty scar is typically located on the forearm and can be noticeable. However, advanced surgical techniques minimize scarring and promote better healing.

Size: RFF phalloplasty allows for creating a phallus with a natural girth and length. Surgeons work with you to determine the desired size and shape, ensuring the final result meets your expectations.

Sensation: One critical advantage of RFF phalloplasty is the potential for excellent sensation. The forearm tissue includes nerves that can be connected to the genital area, enhancing tactile feedback.

Blood Flow: The blood supply to the phallus is typically very good due to the robust vascularization of the forearm flap. This ensures the health and viability of the new phallus.

Aesthetics: The appearance of the phallus is natural and anatomically appropriate. Surgeons shape the phallus to match your body and provide a harmonious look.

Functionality: The phallus constructed through RFF phalloplasty is designed to function well for both urination and, with additional procedures, sexual activity. Urethral lengthening allows for urination, and penile implants can enable erections.

Erection: Penile implants can be inserted in later stages to provide the capability for erections. This allows for penetrative sex and enhances sexual function.

Overall, the rff phalloplasty results are highly satisfactory for many patients, providing functional and aesthetic benefits.

Recovery Time

Recovery from rff phalloplasty surgery typically involves several stages:

  1. Initial Hospital Stay: You may need to stay in our center for several days to a week for monitoring and initial recovery.

  2. First Few Weeks: You must follow specific post-operative care instructions for the first few weeks to ensure proper healing. This includes managing dressings, monitoring the surgical site, and avoiding strenuous activities. Patient generally take off work for two months. 

  3. Long-Term Recovery: Full recovery can take several months, during which time you will have follow-up appointments to monitor your progress and address any complications.

  4. Additional Procedures: If additional procedures, such as penile implants, are planned, they’ll be scheduled for later after initial healing has occurred.

For tips on post-surgery recovery, you can read our Post-Op FTM Surgery Recovery and Care Guide.

Schedule a Consultation At Reconstructive Surgical Arts

RFF phalloplasty offers a highly effective option for gender-affirming patients seeking to align their physical appearance with their gender identity. This procedure can provide significant benefits with its advantages in sensation, aesthetics, and functionality.

If you're considering RFF phalloplasty and want to learn more about your options, contact our Reconstructive Surgical Arts team to start your journey. Our team, led by Dr. Chris McClung, is here to guide you through every step of the process, ensuring you receive the best possible care and outcomes.

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ALT Phalloplasty: What It Is, Procedure & Expectations

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The Complete Guide to Orchiectomy and Scrotectomy: Procedure, Recovery, and Risks